在Mac上的Rstudio安裝套件的時候出現類似下列錯誤：
gfortran-4.8 -fPIC -g -O2 -c mclust.f -o mclust.o
gfortran-4.8 -fPIC -g -O2 -c mclustaddson.f -o mclustaddson.o
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/usr/local/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0/4.8.2'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/usr/local/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0/4.8.2'
ld: library not found for -lquadmath
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
編譯之前先參考《Ubuntu 20.04用apt安裝R-3.6.3完整指令》，安裝系統需要的套件；完成後用下面的指令下載原始碼與設定：
wget https://cran.r-project.org/src/base/R-4/R-4.1.2.tar.gz
md5sum R-4.1.2.tar.gz
tar zxf R-4.1.2.tar.gz && cd R-4.1.2
./configure --prefix=/opt/R/4.1.2-lto \
--with-x --with-ICU \
--with-libtiff --with-cairo --with-libpng --with-jpeglib \
--enable-java \
--enable-lto \
--enable-memory-profiling \
--enable-R-shlib
安裝在Linux上面的R，可用下面的指令來看library路徑：
在Debian裏面預設會顯示（前面的數字代表使用套件的順序、藍色代表在R環境下安裝、綠色代表在系統環境下安裝）：
在Debian或Ubuntu上最簡單安裝R的方式為apt安裝：
但這樣安裝，若是一些程式沒有先裝上去，那麼這個R就沒有完整的所有功能，像是順利的出jpeg, png的圖，或是讓Rstudio可以使用。以下為apt安裝r-base之前最好能夠先裝的所有軟體，請依照順序執行指令
下載原始碼，指定安裝位置並安裝
$ wget https://cran.csie.ntu.edu.tw/src/base/R-3/R-3.6.3.tar.gz $ md5sum R-3.6.3.tar.gz 506c9576ba33e1262ad5b5624db9d96a R-3.6.3.tar.gz $ tar zxvf ~/Sources/R-3.6.3.tar.gz && cd R-3.6.3 $ ./configure --prefix=/Software/R/3.6.3-r900 \ --with-x \ --with-libpng \ --with-jpeglib \ --with-libtiff \ --with-cairo $ time make -j 15 $ make check $ make install
Error : .onLoad failed in loadNamespace() for 'utils', details:
call: options(op.utils[toset])
error: invalid value for 'editor'
In addition: Warning message:
package "methods" in options("defaultPackages") was not found
Error : .onLoad failed in loadNamespace() for 'utils', details:
call: options(op.utils[toset])
error: invalid value for 'editor'
In addition: Warning message:
package 'utils' in options("defaultPackages") was not found
Error : .onLoad failed in loadNamespace() for 'utils', details:
call: options(op.utils[toset])
error: invalid value for 'editor'
In addition: Warning message:
package 'stats' in options("defaultPackages") was not found
During startup - Warning messages:
1: package 'methods' in options("defaultPackages") was not found
2: Setting LC_CTYPE failed, using "C"